If you thought finding just the right home was an important decision, you are thinking of only half the transaction! As a matter of fact, while the right home is a crucial aspect of any real estate transaction, finding the right home loan with which to finance it is just as essential. Pick the wrong loan, and you may find that in a few short years your dream home will no longer be affordable; pick the right loan, and the payments will be easier to keep up with!
In the most basic terms, a home loan is little more than the amounts of money you need to borrow from a lender in order to buy the home you have picked out. It is typically the difference between what the house costs minus the down payment funds you have sitting in your bank account. Usually the loan amount is a pretty hefty chunk of money, and borrowers need to think through the terms they foresee being able to afford not just in the short term, but also in the long run. Since loan terms are generally measured by decades, it is of the utmost importance that you think very carefully before shopping around for a loan product.
The first question that more often than not needs to be answered is whether you want to apply for a fixed rate mortgage or instead opt for an adjustable rate loan (commonly abbreviated as ARM). Fixed rate loans are conservative in their risk; the interest rate never changes and the payment will remain consistent throughout the life of the loan. Adjustable rate loans start off with a much lower interest rate, but over the term of the loan the interest rate gradually creeps up and before long it might surpass the interest rates charged on fixed rate loans.
Fixed rate loans are perfect for borrowers who want payment predictability they can bank on. The interest will never adjust upward – even if the economy changes drastically – and the payment is the same over the life of the loan. This makes budgeting a lot more realistic. Since banks are the ones who are taking the risk for issuing loans at interest rates that may be surpassed any time soon by the economy, they usually charge slightly higher rates than they would for adjustable rate mortgages. Future homeowners who are looking for a long term home and do not foresee moving any time soon will do well to give these loans a good look.
Adjustable rate mortgages are for the homeowner who is somewhat of a gambler at heart or who is not thinking long term when purchasing a home. For those anticipating to only keep their home for three, five or seven years, an adjustable rate mortgage that offers a lower interest rate during that period of time might be a great way to accomplish homeownership and save money on the loan product. It becomes problematic if you change your mind midstream and decide to keep the home but the loan continues to adjust upward with respect to the interest rate. The uncertainty about the changing interest rates and payments makes it harder to budget.
An amazing but risky third option that seems to combine aspects from both a fixed loan and an adjustable rate mortgage is the balloon loan. These loans are dicey but could save you a lot of money. Initially the balloon loan will have a very low interest rate – much like an adjustable rate mortgage – but it will remain steady and unchanged, like a fixed rate mortgage. After a predetermined period of time, commonly seven to 10 years, you are required to pay off the entire outstanding balance which is a huge sum. Although you could refinance your home at that time, it is essential to remember that you need to qualify for the refinance loan in the first place! Since economic climates are subject to change, there is no guarantee that this process will be as easy in seven to 10 years as it is today.
